Gary Graver (July 20, 1938 - November 16, 2006) was an American film director and cinematographer. He was a prolific film-maker but is perhaps best-known as Orson Welles' final cinematographer. Under the pseudonym of Robert McCallum he also directed adult films.

Graver was born and raised in Portland, Oregon. In high school, he produced and starred in his own radio show, and had built a movie theatre in his parents' basement wher he showed his own films.

At age 20, he moved to Hollywood to become an actor, but drifted into production when work as an actor was scarce. He was drafted into the U.S. military and was assigned to the Navy Combat Camera Group. Upon returning to civilian life, Graver made documentaries for a year before starting to work on larger budget features.

In 1970, Graver made an unannounced call on Orson Welles, saying he wanted to work with the director. Welles told Graver that only one other person had ever called him to say they wanted to work with him - and that was Gregg Toland who worked with Welles on Citizen Kane and other films.

Soon after, Welles and Graver started work on the film The Other Side of the Wind, as well as other projects Welles had in the works including F For Fake and Filming Othello.

Graver's work for Welles was unpaid, and during the shooting of one scene in The Other Side of the Wind, Welles used as a prop his 1941 Oscar that he won as the co-writer of Citizen Kane. When shooting was finished, he handed the statuette to Graver saying, "Here, keep this." Graver understood this to be a gift in lieu of payment for his work. Graver held onto the award for several years until 1994 when he sold it for $50,000. The purchaser, a company called Bay Holdings, then attempted to sell it at action through Sotheby's in London. When Welles daughter, Beatrice Welles learned of the intended sale, she successfully sued both Graver and the holding company to stop the sale. She eventually took possession of the statuette.

Besides his work with Welles, Graver also worked for other notable Hollywood directors including Roger Corman, Fred Olen Ray and Ron Howard. The bulk of his output was B-movies since, as he put it, "I knew how to make a movie without much money." blank">Los Angeles Times obituary

Graver's work in the adult film industry resulted in more than 135 films including Unthinkable, which won the _AVN Award for Best All-Sex Video in 1985. Graver was later inducted into the AVN Hall of Fame for his work. Navigation=Articles&Action=View_Article&Content_ID=279570Commentary:" target="_blank">Giving Gary Graver His Due

Gary Graver died on November 16, 2006 at his home in _Rancho Mirage, California after a lengthy battle with cancer. His widow, the former actress Jillian Kesner]] died of leukemia in Debcember 2007. Gary Graver's memoir, Making Movies with Orson Welles, is forthcoming from Scarecrow Press.

Gary Graver was born and raised in Portland, Oregon. In high school he produced and starred in his own weekly radio show. Moving into acting, he studied and performed at the Portland Civic Theatre and Grant High School as well as being a child circus clown and magician. He built a theater in his basement, showing 16mm films and producing plays for the neighborhood kids. At age 20 he moved to Hollywood to continue his studies. He studied with Jeff Corey (I), Douglas Fowley, Lee J. Cobb and Lucille Ball. Finding acting jobs hard to come by, he switched to production work and produced and directed a short film and a feature. He was soon drafted into the military and shipped overseas, where he became a member of the U.S. Navy Combat Camera Group. Not really being a cameraman, he went to all the camera rental houses in Hollywood and picked up as much knowledge he could to prepare for his two-year tour of duty in the far east, Vietnam, Japan and the Philippines. After leaving the military, he worked in documentaries for a year before getting into "feature productions". After photographing such classics as Satan's Sadists (1969) and Dracula vs. Frankenstein (1971), he decided to call on Orson Welles--whom he did not know nor had ever met--because he read that Welles was in town. Welles explained that only one other cameraman had just called him up and said he wanted to work with him--Gregg Toland, who photographed Citizen Kane (1941). Welles and Graver immediately embarked on a series of half-hour shows for the Sears department store chain. It was called "An Evening with Orson Welles". It consisted of six stories told on film by Orson and then to be transferred to a new, up-and-coming medium--videotape. It was the beginning of a close friendship and creative filmmaking partnership. In 1970 Graver, Welles and his collaborator, Oja Kodar, started filming a feature project, Other Side of the Wind, The (1972). The production of this movie was to take place over a period of five years. Shooting was completed in Los Angeles in 1975 at the home of Peter Bogdanovich, after a marathon schedule that took the project to Arizona, France, Spain, Belgium, New York, Hollywood, Yugoslavia, Italy and England. Because of a series of legal entanglements the film was never brought through post-production, although Welles left an edited 45-minute version and editing notes. During this period, in 1973, Welles, Kodar and Graver made a feature in Europe titled Vérités et mensonges (1974). After that, Welles and Graver worked on many projects, including _"Orson Welles Show, The" (1979)_ for TV syndication with Burt Reynolds (I), Angie Dickinson and The Muppets. Other projects included Orson Welles' Magic Show (1985) (TV) and the essay film, Filming 'Othello' (1978). On the morning of Welles' death, he and Graver were to begin filming "Julius Caesar" with Orson playing all of the parts himself. Two days previously the stage had been pre-lit at the UCLA Theatre Arts Department. Between times, in the midst of all the Welles projects, Graver maintained his professional status as a first-rate Hollywood cinematographer and shot many feature films for Roger Corman: Moonshine County Express (1977), Deathsport (1978) with David Carradine and Grand Theft Auto (1977), directed by Ron Howard (I). He also photographed Toolbox Murders, The (1978), Attic, The (1980) with Carrie Snodgress and Ray Milland, Mortuary (1983/I), Chattanooga Choo Choo (1984) and the remake of Stagecoach (1986) (TV) with Willie Nelson, Johnny Cash (I), Kris Kristofferson (I) and Waylon Jennings. For Disney, Gary shot Love Leads the Way: A True Story (1984) (TV) starring Timothy Bottoms, Patricia Neal, Eva Marie Saint, Ernest Borgnine, Ralph Bellamy and Arthur Hill (I). In 1981 he directed "The Boys" from his own screenplay, starring Cameron Mitchell (I) and his son, Channing Mitchell. This film was subsequently destroyed by the producer and distributor. The solid, hard-hitting drama, as originally shot using the director's screenplay, finally emerged as a stupid comedy released by Film Ventures International as Texas Lightning (1981). In 1982 Graver wrote, produced and directed a film called Trick or Treats (1982). It featured his son Chris Graver (I) along with David Carradine, Carrie Snodgress, Steve Railsback, Jackie Giroux (I), Paul Bartel and Jillian Kesner. In the 1980s Gary photographed five TV "movies of the week" starring Gary Coleman (I) for NBC. In 1986 he photographed Party Camp (1987) for Vestron, which had a limited theatrical release before going to video. The next year was spent mostly on directing, photographing and editing Moon in Scorpio (1987) for Trans World Entertainment. This supernatural thriller set on the high seas with a vampire and astrological plot involving several decadent characters was re-edited many times by the producers and then released only on video, where it made money. Graver directed John Phillip Law, Britt Ekland, William Smith (I), Lewis Van Bergen, Jillian Kesner and April Wayne. In 1988 he directed a comedy farce, Nerds of a Feather (1990), featuring comedian Pat McCormick (I) and female impersonator Charles B. Pierce (I), producer Mario Milano and a cast of midgets. Following this he produced and photographed Jaded (1989). Set in Venice, California, this offbeat psycho-drama was written and directed by Oja Kodar. It starred Jillian Kesner and 'Elisabeth Brooks (I)'. Orson Welles also appears in a cameo from the unseen clip of "Merchant of Venice", playing Shylock. Also in 1988, Graver photographed B.O.R.N. (1988), "Deadly Revenge" (1988), Night Children (1990), Alienator (1989), L.A. Bounty (1989) and Wizards of the Demon Sword (1991). After photographing many shorts, TV movies, commercials and documentaries (on Billy Wilder, Douglas Sirk, NASA, Carradines Together, The (1979), the Harlem Globetrotters, among others) and music videos (Kool and the Gang, The Gap Band, Warlock, Hiroshima, and others) Gary concentrated on developing his own projects for production and is planning to complete the unfinished Welles film, "The Other Side of the Wind".